Language is a powerful and important tool in shaping ideas, perceptions and attitudes.
Words which reflect our attitudes, can be the
most difficult barrier persons with disabilities must face in gaining full
integration, acceptance and participation in society.
What we once thought was appropriate terminology is no longer considered so and has been replaced with precise, descriptive terms which have specific meanings that are not interchangeable.
When referring to individuals with a disability, it is important to use appropriate terminology. This is encouraged not out of a desire to be “politically correct”, but out of a desire to show persons with a disability the respect that is due to them as human beings.
When speaking or writing about any disability, you need to use what is called “People First Language”. This consists of words that refer to the person first, rather than that person’s disease, disorder or disability. By doing this you avoid labeling that individual.
Tip:
Everyone, regardless of age or learning disability, knows and feels the
difference between acceptance and rejection, so remember that your words
and actions can have a negative affect.
Examples of "People First Language":